Dr. Erd\u00e9sz \u00c1d\u00e1m bevezet\u0151j\u00e9ben elmondta, lev\u00e9lt\u00e1ruk f\u0151tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9ge a t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi iratok gy\u0171jt\u00e9se, de emellett az \u00e9rdekl\u0151d\u0151k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra forr\u00e1sanyagokat is k\u00f6zz\u00e9tesznek, ugyanis a t\u00f6rt\u00e9nettudom\u00e1ny az eml\u00e9kezet \u00e9s az identit\u00e1s tudom\u00e1nya is, \u00edgy a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra meghat\u00e1roz\u00f3. Arra t\u00f6rekszenek, hogy a figyelem el\u0151ter\u00e9be helyezz\u00e9k azokat az id\u0151szakokat, amelyek B\u00e9k\u00e9s megye fejl\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e9ben fontosak voltak. Ez\u00e9rt a civil t\u00e1rsadalom t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9r\u0151l konferenci\u00e1t tartottak, ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1st rendezt\u00e9k, majd a t\u00e9ma kutat\u00e1s\u00e1t ezzel a k\u00e9pes albummal z\u00e1rt\u00e1k le. A korabeli k\u00f6r\u00f6k, egyletek a demokr\u00e1cia iskol\u00e1i voltak, a tagok k\u00f6z\u00f6s c\u00e9lokat t\u0171ztek ki, \u00e9s ezek el\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00e9hez vezet\u0151ket v\u00e1lasztottak. Az orsz\u00e1gban 1870-ben 3000, a k\u00e9t vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa k\u00f6z\u00f6tt m\u00e1r k\u00f6zel 15000 civilszervezet m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00f6tt.<\/p>\r\n
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A k\u00f6nyvbemutat\u00f3n szerz\u0151k\u00e9nt a lev\u00e9lt\u00e1r t\u00f6bb munkat\u00e1rsa is r\u00e9szt vett. B\u00f3d\u00e1n Zsolt elmondta, megy\u00e9nkben az els\u0151 civil szervezet – Tessedik S\u00e1muel nev\u00e9hez k\u00f6t\u0151dve – 1804-ben Szarvason j\u00f6tt l\u00e9tre, ez a korabeli tan\u00edt\u00f3kat fogta \u00f6ssze. N\u00e9meth Csaba arr\u00f3l sz\u00f3lt, hogy ebben az id\u0151szakban Mez\u0151ber\u00e9nyben legal\u00e1bb 33 civil szervezet tev\u00e9kenykedett, legal\u00e1bb is ennyinek maradt fent az alapszab\u00e1lya. Balogh Dorottya a gazdas\u00e1gi egyes\u00fcleteket mutatta be, p\u00e9ld\u00e1nak a cs\u00e1k\u00f3i agar\u00e1sz egyes\u00fcletet hozta fel.<\/p>\r\n
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N\u00e9met Csaba a kultur\u00e1lis egyes\u00fcletekr\u0151l besz\u00e9lt, elmondta, a csabai m\u00fazeumot egy egyes\u00fclet \u00e9p\u00edtette fel, ebben a korban jellemz\u0151 volt, hogy \u00f3vod\u00e1kat, polg\u00e1ri l\u00e1nyiskol\u00e1kat hoztak l\u00e9tre. H\u00e9jja Julianna a j\u00f3t\u00e9konys\u00e1gi egyes\u00fcleteket mutatta be, ezekben f\u0151leg n\u0151k tev\u00e9kenykedtek. Mivel a tuberkul\u00f3zis ebben az id\u0151ben nagyon elterjedt volt, ez\u00e9rt a 19-20. sz\u00e1zad fordul\u00f3j\u00e1n Gyul\u00e1n megalak\u00edtott\u00e1k a J\u00f3zsef Szanat\u00f3rium Egyes\u00fcletet, \u00e9s 1907-re fel\u00e9p\u00edtett\u00e9k a mai t\u00fcd\u0151szanat\u00f3riumot.<\/p>\r\n
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Dar\u00f3czyn\u00e9 Leiszt Emma az \u00f6nseg\u00e9lyez\u0151 egyes\u00fcletekr\u0151l sz\u00f3lt, ezek a mai biztos\u00edt\u00f3k el\u0151djeinek tekinthet\u0151k. Az 1900-as \u00e9vek elej\u00e9n jellemz\u0151ek voltak, a temetkez\u00e9si, betegseg\u00e9lyez\u0151 \u00e9s kih\u00e1zas\u00edt\u00f3 egyletek. S\u00e1f\u00e1r Gyula a sportegyes\u00fcleteket mutatta be. Magyarorsz\u00e1gon 1866-ban alakult meg a Nemzeti Tornaegylet, ennek mint\u00e1j\u00e1ra hasonl\u00f3 szervezetek j\u00f6ttek l\u00e9tre az orsz\u00e1gban, megy\u00e9nkben els\u0151k\u00e9nt Gyul\u00e1n 1869-ben. A sportegyes\u00fcletek sz\u00e1ma a futball elterjed\u00e9s\u00e9vel n\u0151tt meg, 1912-ben Csab\u00e1n egyszerre h\u00e1rom labdar\u00fag\u00f3 egyes\u00fcletet is alap\u00edtottak.<\/p>\r\n
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A civil szervezetek k\u00e9s\u0151bbi t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9r\u0151l B\u00f3d\u00e1n Zsolt elmondta, a dualizmus ut\u00e1n a Horthy-korszak \u00fajra elhozta az \u00fajabb fellend\u00fcl\u00e9st, de ekkor m\u00e1r megjelentek a fel\u00fclr\u0151l ir\u00e1ny\u00edtott egyes\u00fcletek, ilyen volt p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a KALOT, a Katolikus Agr\u00e1rifj\u00fas\u00e1gi Leg\u00e9nyegyletek Orsz\u00e1gos Test\u00fclete. Ennek az \u00e9l\u00e9nk civil \u00e9letnek vett v\u00e9get a m\u00e1sodik vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa ut\u00e1n a diktat\u00fara, 1948-ut\u00e1n \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3an a civil szervezetek nem m\u0171k\u00f6dhettek, feloszlatt\u00e1k \u0151ket vagy \u00f6nmagukat oszlatt\u00e1k f\u00f6l, a magmaradt szervezetek pedig a politikai hatalom befoly\u00e1sa al\u00e1ker\u00fclnek. Az \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 civil szervezetek 1989-ben \u00e9ledtek \u00fajj\u00e1, kerest\u00e9k meg a r\u00e9gi gy\u00f6kereiket. A civilszervezetek t\u00f6rt\u00e9nete, aktivit\u00e1sa m\u00e1ig hat\u00f3 tanuls\u00e1gokkal szolg\u00e1l.<\/p>\r\n
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V\u00e9gezet\u00fcl dr. Erd\u00e9sz \u00c1d\u00e1m megeml\u00edtette, a K\u00f6r\u00f6k, egyletek – A civil t\u00e1rsadalom t\u00f6rt\u00e9nete a dualizmus kori B\u00e9k\u00e9s megy\u00e9ben<\/em> c\u00edm\u0171 k\u00e9pes albumuk az „\u00c9v lev\u00e9lt\u00e1ri kiadv\u00e1nya” versenyen a forr\u00e1skiadv\u00e1nyok kateg\u00f3ri\u00e1j\u00e1ban m\u00e1sodik helyez\u00e9st \u00e9rt el<\/p>\r\n \u00a0<\/p>\r\nngg_shortcode_0_placeholder","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" A K\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gek Hete rendezv\u00e9nysorozat keret\u00e9ben MNL B\u00e9k\u00e9s Megyei Lev\u00e9lt\u00e1r\u00e1nak K\u00f6r\u00f6k, egyletek – A civil t\u00e1rsadalom t\u00f6rt\u00e9nete a dualizmus kori B\u00e9k\u00e9s megy\u00e9ben<\/em> c\u00edm\u0171 k\u00e9pes album\u00e1t mutatta be dr. Erd\u00e9sz \u00c1d\u00e1m, a lev\u00e9lt\u00e1r igazgat\u00f3ja koll\u00e9g\u00e1ival 2019. m\u00e1jus 9-\u00e9n a Muze\u00e1lis Gy\u0171jtem\u00e9nyben.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1496","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/muvhaz.orlaihaz.mezobereny.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1496"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/muvhaz.orlaihaz.mezobereny.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/muvhaz.orlaihaz.mezobereny.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muvhaz.orlaihaz.mezobereny.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1496"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/muvhaz.orlaihaz.mezobereny.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1496\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/muvhaz.orlaihaz.mezobereny.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1496"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muvhaz.orlaihaz.mezobereny.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1496"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muvhaz.orlaihaz.mezobereny.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1496"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}