R\u00e9gen „v\u00edzbevet\u0151, v\u00edzbeh\u00e1ny\u00f3” h\u00e9tf\u0151nek nevezt\u00e9k h\u00fasv\u00e9t h\u00e9tf\u0151j\u00e9t, amely utal a locsol\u00e1s eredeti m\u00f3dj\u00e1ra is. A n\u00e9pszok\u00e1sok szerint a f\u00e9rfiak ilyenkor sorra j\u00e1rt\u00e1k a l\u00e1nyos h\u00e1zakat \u00e9s versek, \u00e9nekek k\u00eds\u00e9ret\u00e9ben locsolt\u00e1k meg a l\u00e1nyokat, asszonyokat. Az,,\u00f6nt\u00f6z\u00e9s\u00e9rt“ cser\u00e9be a l\u00e1nyok pirost toj\u00e1st adnak a leg\u00e9nyeknek. Orsz\u00e1gszerte azonban nem a k\u00f6sz\u00f6nt\u0151 volt a szok\u00e1s l\u00e9nyege, hanem az \u00f6nt\u00f6zk\u00f6d\u00e9s. N\u00e9h\u00e1ny r\u00edtussz\u00f6veget is tal\u00e1lunk a k\u00f6zismert, \u00fajabb kelet\u0171 locsol\u00f3versek mellett, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul az al\u00e1bbi B\u00e9k\u00e9s megyei j\u00f3k\u00edv\u00e1ns\u00e1gmond\u00e1s: „Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00e9re v\u00e1ljon, haja nagyra n\u0151j\u00f6n!” Ezt a r\u00e9gi locsol\u00f3 verset Orosh\u00e1z\u00e1n gy\u0171jt\u00f6tt\u00e9k.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
| \n „Sz\u00e9pen k\u00e9rem az anyj\u00e1t,<\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n Adja el\u0151 a l\u00e1ny\u00e1t,<\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n Hadd locsolom a haj\u00e1t,<\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n Hadd n\u0151j\u00f6n nagyra,<\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n Mint a csik\u00f3 farka,<\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n M\u00e9g ann\u00e1l is nagyobbra,<\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n Mint a Duna hossza!<\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n Szabad-e locsolni?”<\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n A h\u00fasv\u00e9ti locsolkod\u00e1s jutalma a piros vagy h\u00edmes toj\u00e1s. A toj\u00e1s \u0151si term\u00e9kenys\u00e9gi jelk\u00e9p, a kereszt\u00e9ny egyh\u00e1zban pedig a felt\u00e1mad\u00e1s jelk\u00e9pe. A toj\u00e1sokat r\u00e9gen hozz\u00e1\u00e9rt\u0151 asszonyok d\u00edsz\u00edtett\u00e9k. Az id\u0151k folyam\u00e1n t\u00f6bbf\u00e9le d\u00edsz\u00edt\u0151 technika terjedt el: fest\u00e9s, karcol\u00e1s, viaszol\u00e1s batikol\u00e1s. A h\u00edmes toj\u00e1s alkalmank\u00e9nt lehetett szerelmi aj\u00e1nd\u00e9k is, ezt a r\u00e1ker\u00fclt feliratok \u00e9s \u00e1br\u00e1k is tan\u00fas\u00edtj\u00e1k. A toj\u00e1s az \u00e9let \u00fajj\u00e1sz\u00fclet\u00e9s\u00e9nek, term\u00e9kenys\u00e9g\u00e9nek leg\u0151sibb jelk\u00e9pe. A sz\u00fclet\u00e9s, a teremt\u00e9s, a meg\u00fajhod\u00e1s jelk\u00e9pe. A kereszt\u00e9nys\u00e9gben a felt\u00e1mad\u00e1s szimb\u00f3luma lett. Krisztus \u00fagy t\u00f6rte fel felt\u00e1mad\u00e1skor a sziklas\u00edrt, mik\u00e9nt a kifejl\u0151d\u00f6tt mad\u00e1r az \u0151t fogva tart\u00f3 toj\u00e1s h\u00e9j\u00e1t – sz\u00f3l a hasonlat.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n H\u00fasv\u00e9t kedd<\/strong><\/p>\n A h\u00fasv\u00e9t h\u00e9tf\u0151t k\u00f6vet\u0151 kedden az asszonyok \u00e9s a l\u00e1nyok locsolt\u00e1k meg a f\u00e9rfiakat, ez volt a visszalocsol\u00e1s ideje volt. „Nem mertek a leg\u00e9nyek a falun v\u00e9gigmenni, dolgozni, a kerten sz\u00f6ktek el a mez\u0151re. V\u00e9gig\u00e1llt\u00e1k a l\u00e1nyok az utat k\u00e9t oldalr\u00f3l. Ahogy j\u00f6tt a kocsival a f\u00e9rfi vagy a leg\u00e9ny, az biz r\u00e1fizetett.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n H\u00fasv\u00e9ti jelk\u00e9pek, szimb\u00f3lumok<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n Toj\u00e1s<\/strong><\/p>\n A\u00a0toj\u00e1s az \u00e9let \u00fajj\u00e1sz\u00fclet\u00e9s\u00e9nek, term\u00e9kenys\u00e9g\u00e9nek leg\u0151sibb jelk\u00e9pe. \u00a0A sz\u00fclet\u00e9s, a teremt\u00e9s, a meg\u00fajhod\u00e1s jelk\u00e9pe. A kereszt\u00e9nys\u00e9gben a felt\u00e1mad\u00e1s szimb\u00f3luma lett. Krisztus \u00fagy t\u00f6rte fel felt\u00e1mad\u00e1skor a sziklas\u00edrt, mik\u00e9nt a kifejl\u0151d\u00f6tt mad\u00e1r az \u0151t fogva tart\u00f3 toj\u00e1s h\u00e9j\u00e1t – sz\u00f3l a hasonlat.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n B\u00e1r\u00e1ny<\/strong><\/p>\n A\u00a0leg\u0151sibb \u00e9s a\u00a0legelterjedtebb h\u00fasv\u00e9ti jelk\u00e9p. A h\u00fasv\u00e9ti b\u00e1r\u00e1ny J\u00e9zust jelk\u00e9pezi. Kapcsolatba hozhat\u00f3 azzal a\u00a0vall\u00e1si t\u00e9tellel, miszerint J\u00e9zus Krisztus \u00e1ldozati b\u00e1r\u00e1nyk\u00e9nt halt kereszthal\u00e1lt az emberis\u00e9g megv\u00e1lt\u00e1s\u00e1\u00e9rt. Ez\u00e9rt nevezik \u0151t a mai napig Isten b\u00e1r\u00e1ny\u00e1nak.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Ny\u00fal<\/strong><\/p>\n A h\u00fasv\u00e9ti ny\u00fal jelk\u00e9pe N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1gb\u00f3l ered, n\u00e1lunk csak a polg\u00e1rosod\u00e1ssal, a 1800-as folyam\u00e1n honosodott meg. A\u00a0legenda szerint Ostar\u00e1nak, a\u00a0germ\u00e1n istenn\u0151nek volt egy sz\u00ednes toj\u00e1sokat toj\u00f3 madara, amelyet a\u00a0gyermekek<\/p>\n sz\u00f3rakoztat\u00e1sa kedv\u00e9\u00e9rt ny\u00fall\u00e1 v\u00e1ltoztatott. M\u00e1s verzi\u00f3 szerint pedig d\u00fch\u00e9ben v\u00e1ltoztatta \u00e1t a\u00a0sz\u00e1rnyast. A\u00a0l\u00e9nyeg, hogy \u00edgy kapott helyet a\u00a0k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 kult\u00fark\u00f6r\u00f6kben a\u00a0furcsa nyuszi, amely f\u00e9szket rak, \u00e9s azt toj\u00e1sokkal t\u00f6lti meg.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \u00dcnnepi gasztron\u00f3mia<\/strong><\/p>\n A h\u00fasv\u00e9ti gasztron\u00f3mi\u00e1ban nincs jelent\u0151s k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9g a Ber\u00e9nyben \u00e9l\u0151 nemzetis\u00e9gek hagyom\u00e1nyos \u00e9telei k\u00f6z\u00f6tt. Szinte egyetlen egy asztalr\u00f3l sem hi\u00e1nyozhat a sonka, a kolb\u00e1sz \u00e9s a toj\u00e1s. Nem hi\u00e1nyozhatott m\u00e9g az \u00fcnnepi asztalr\u00f3l fonott kal\u00e1cs vagy az \u00fcnnep hajnal\u00e1n a kemenc\u00e9ben s\u00fct\u00f6tt keny\u00e9r sem.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Csete Gyula<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" A locsolkod\u00e1s napja. A v\u00edztiszt\u00edt\u00f3, term\u00e9kenys\u00e9gvar\u00e1zsl\u00f3 erej\u00e9be vetett hit az alapja h\u00fasv\u00e9ti locsol\u00e1snak.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1727","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/muvhaz.orlaihaz.mezobereny.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1727"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/muvhaz.orlaihaz.mezobereny.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/muvhaz.orlaihaz.mezobereny.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muvhaz.orlaihaz.mezobereny.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1727"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/muvhaz.orlaihaz.mezobereny.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1727\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/muvhaz.orlaihaz.mezobereny.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1727"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muvhaz.orlaihaz.mezobereny.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1727"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muvhaz.orlaihaz.mezobereny.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1727"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}} |